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Prevalence of Astroviruses in Different Animal Species in Poland
(MDPI, 2024)Astroviruses (AstVs) are small RNA viruses characterized by a high mutation rate, the ability to recombine, and interspecies transmission, which allows them to infect a multitude of hosts including humans, companion animals, ... -
Mycoplasma gallisepticum and Mycoplasma synoviae in Turkeys in Poland
(MDPI, 2024)The pathogenic mycoplasmas are among the bacteria causing significant losses in the poultry industry worldwide. Mycoplasma gallisepticum (MG) and M. synoviae (MS) are economically important pathogens causing chronic ... -
Feed materials – Levels and characteristic profiles of dioxins and PCBs
(ELSEVIER, 2024)Dioxins (PCDD/PCDF) are toxic compounds that are ubiquitous in the environment; although present in low concentrations, they are persistent and highly toxic and they bioaccumulate in food chains. Therefore, it is very ... -
Mitochondrial genetic diversity and phylogenetic relationships of Echinococcus multilocularis in Europe
(Elsevier, 2024)The cestode Echinococcus multilocularis is the causative agent of alveolar echinococcosis, a fatalzoonotic parasitic disease of the northern hemisphere. Red foxes are the main reservoir hosts and,likely, the main drivers ... -
Microbiological analysis of skin lesions of cod (Gadus morhua) from the southern part of the Baltic Sea
(National Veterinary Research Institute in Pulawy; Poland, 2024)Introduction: Since the middle of the 1980s, severe skin disorders have been observed in Baltic cod (Gadus morhua) eachyear. Available data on the spectrum of bacteria isolated from the clinical cases being limited, and ... -
Development of a method for the determination of sedatives in bovine and porcine urine and kidneys by liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry
(National Veterinary Research Institute in Pulawy; Poland, 2024)Introduction: Sedatives have been used for a long time as animal tranquillisers to prevent stress and weight loss during their transportation. The proper determination of these substances in food of animal origin is essential ... -
Distribution of Listeria monocytogenes serogroups in food of animal origin produced in Poland during 2013-2022
(Polskie Towarzystwo Nauk Weterynaryjnych, 2024)Listeria monocytogenes is an important food-borne pathogen that causes severe disease in humans. Many different foods products may be vehicles of these pathogenic strains. The aims of this study were to identified serogroups ... -
Genetic variability of Bovine Leukemia Virus: evidence of dual infection, recombination and Quasi-Species
(MDPI, 2024)AbstractWe have characterized the intrahost genetic variation in the bovine leukemia virus (BLV) by examining 16 BLV isolates originating from the Western Siberia–Tyumen and South Ural–Chelyabinsk regions of Russia. Our ... -
Przeciwutleniacz etoksychina – wybrane aspekty bezpieczeństwa
(Krajowa Izba Lekarsko-Weterynaryjna, 2024)Ethoxyquin (EQ), is a quinolone which was commonly used as an antioxidant additive and a fungicide. EQ is the most effective antioxidant additive forprotecting fishmeal during transport and storage, as well as food for ... -
Gastric ulcers in finishing pigs: the evaluation of selected non-dietary risk factors and impact on production performance
(BMC, 2024)BackgroundThe complex aetiology of gastric lesions in pigs remains largely unknown and effective preventive measures and pharmaceutical treatment of the disease have not been developed yet. Regardless of the fact that the ... -
Impact of changes in governance for Rodenticide use on Non-Target Exposure in Red Foxes (Vulpes Vulpes)
(KeAi, 2024)Wildlife is at risk of exposure to rodenticides used in pest management. An industry-led stewardship scheme introduced new rules on use and sale of products across the UK in 2016, with the aim of reducing this risk. To ... -
Simultaneous determination of sulfonamides, trimethoprim, amoxicillin and tylosin in medicated feed by high performance liquid chromatography with mass spectrometry
(National Veterinary Research Institute in Pulawy; Poland, 2024)Introduction: The article presents a rapid and simple analytical procedure for determination of four sulfonamides(sulfadiazine, sulfamerazine, sulfamethazine and sulfamethoxazole), trimethoprim, tylosin and amoxicillin in ... -
Case reports involving coinfection with Avibacterium paragallinarum and Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale in broiler chickens and Avibacterium endocarditis in broiler breeding hens in Poland
(TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD, 2024)The study describes three clinical cases of infection with Avibacterium spp.. In case no. 1, respiratory clinical signs and high mortality (0.7–4.2% daily; total 21.2%) in broiler chickens Ross 308 were shown to be caused ... -
Probiotic supplementation as an alternative to antibiotics in broiler chickens
(National Veterinary Research Institute in Pulawy; Poland, 2024)Introduction: The broiler chicken digestive tract microbiome maintains the bird’s immunity. Its composition has been shown to be important not only for the immune system but also for the gastrointestinal function and ... -
Kryzysy dioksynowe oraz przepisy prawne dotyczące dioksyn
(Krajowa Izba Lekarsko-Weterynaryjna, 2024)Dioxins (PCDD/PCDFs), and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), still remain ofinterest to the European Union due to their toxic effects even at very low doses.However, it was only after the so-called “Belgian crisis”, that ... -
MicroRNAs participate in the regulation of apoptosis and oxidative stress-related gene expression in rabbits infected with Lagovirus europaeus GI.1 and GI.2 genotypes
(FRONTIERS MEDIA SA, 2024)MicroRNAs (miRs) are a group of small, 17–25 nucleotide, non-coding RNAthat regulate gene expression at the post-transcriptional level. To date, littleis known about the molecular signatures of regulatory interactions ... -
The European livestock resistome
(American Society for Microbiology, 2024)Understanding the occurrence, diversity, and drivers for antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is important to focus future control efforts. So far, almost all attempts to limit AMR in livestock have addressed antimicrobial ... -
Cytokine inflammatory response in dairy cows with mastitis caused by Streptococcus agalactiae
(National Veterinary Research Institute in Pulawy; Poland, 2024)IntroductionThe aim of the study was evaluation of the concentrations of interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-8, IL-12β and tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) in the serum and milk of cows with mastitis caused by Streptococcus ... -
Prevalence and quantitative assessment of foodborne viruses on the imported mussels in Polish market
(ELSEVIER SCI, 2024)The aim of this study was an assessment of the prevalence of human enteric viruses such as norovirus (NoV) and hepatitis A and E virus (HAV, HEV) in mussels sold on the Polish market. In addition, the presence of human ... -
Serological characterisation of Lagovirus virus-like particles originating from native and mutated VP60 of rabbit haemorrhagic disease virus 2 and European brown hare syndrome virus
(National Veterinary Research Institute in Pulawy; Poland, 2024)Introduction: Since lagoviruses cannot be cultivated in vitro, using expression systems is an alternative and promising way of producing viral antigens for diagnostic purposes. It offers the possibility of their use as ...