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    Existence and Quality of Data on Control Programs for EU Non-regulated Cattle Diseases: Consequences for Estimation and Comparison of the Probability of Freedom From Infection

    Frontiers in Veterinary Science

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    Data
    2021
    Autor
    Rapaliute, Egle
    van Roon, Annika
    van Schaik, Gerdien
    Santman-Berends, Inge
    Koleci, Xhelil
    Mincu, Madalina
    Gethmann, Jörn
    Conrady, Conrady
    Knific, Tanja
    Jakob Hodnik, Jaka
    Berezowski, John
    Pedro Carmo, Luís
    Madouasse, Aurélien
    Tarpai, Attila
    Gerilovych, Anton
    Malakauskas, Alvydas
    Sekovska, Blagica
    Fourichon, Christine
    Kalaitzakis, Emmanouil
    Roch, Franz-Ferdinand
    Houe, Hans
    Dudek, Katarzyna
    Motus, Kerli
    Ózsvári, László
    Costa, Lina
    Guelbenzu-Gonzalo, Maria
    Henry, Madeleine
    Alishani, Mentor
    Pozzato, Nicola
    Hopp, Petter
    Juste, Ramon
    Strain, Sam
    Mandelik, Rene
    Vilček, Štefan
    Autio, Tiina
    Tamminen, Lena-Mari
    Faverjon, Céline
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    Streszczenie
    Some European countries have successfully implemented country-specific control programs (CPs) for infectious cattle diseases that are not regulated or are regulated only to a limited extent at the European Union (EU) level. Examples of such diseases include bovine viral diarrhea (BVD), infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (IBR), and Johne's disease (JD). The CPs vary between countries in the design and quality of collected data as well as methods used to detect infection and estimate prevalence or probability of freedom from infection. Differences in disease status between countries and non-standardized approaches to assess freedom from infection pose a risk for countries with CPs for non-regulated diseases as infected animals may influence the progress of the disease control or eradication program. The implementation of output-based standards allows estimation and comparison of the probability of freedom for non-regulated cattle diseases in European countries. The aim of the current study was to assess the existence and quality of data that could be used for estimating freedom from infection in European countries. The online data collection tool was sent to 32 countries participating in the SOUND control COST Action and was completed by 24 countries. Data on cattle demographics and data from CPs of IBR and BVD exist in more than 50% of the response countries. However, data describing risk factors and CP of JD was reported as existing in <25% of the countries. The overall quality of data in the sections on demographics and CPs of IBR and BVD were evaluated as "good", but risk factors and JD data were mostly evaluated as "fair." Data quality was considered less good mainly due to two quality criteria: accessibility and accuracy. The results of this study show that the quantity and quality of data about cattle populations and CPs are relatively similar in many surveyed countries. The outcome of this work provides an overview of the current situation in the European countries regarding data on EU non-regulated cattle diseases and will further assist in the development and implementation of output-based standards
    URI
    https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fvets.2021.689375/full
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    DSpace software copyright © 2002-2016  DuraSpace
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