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Vaccines

dc.contributor.authorWilson, W.C.
dc.contributor.authorFaburay, B.
dc.contributor.authorTrujillo, J.D.
dc.contributor.authorRagan, I.
dc.contributor.authorSunwoo, S.Y.
dc.contributor.authorMorozov, I.
dc.contributor.authorShivanna, V.
dc.contributor.authorBalogh, A.
dc.contributor.authorUrbaniak, K.
dc.contributor.authorMcVey, D.S.
dc.contributor.authorBold, D.
dc.contributor.authorGaudreault, N.N.
dc.contributor.authorSchirtzinger, E.E.
dc.contributor.authorMa, W.
dc.contributor.authorRicht, J.A.
dc.date.accessioned2021-07-20T12:26:47Z
dc.date.available2021-07-20T12:26:47Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.identifierhttps://dspace.piwet.pulawy.pl/xmlui/handle/123456789/58
dc.identifier.issn2076-393X
dc.identifier.urihttps://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/9/7/748
dc.description.abstractRift Valley fever virus (RVFV) is a mosquito-borne zoonotic pathogen that causes periodic outbreaks of abortion in ruminant species and hemorrhagic disease in humans in sub-Saharan Africa. These outbreaks have a significant impact on veterinary and public health. Its introduction to the Arabian Peninsula in 2003 raised concerns of further spread of this transboundary pathogen to non-endemic areas. These concerns are supported by the presence of competent vectors in many non-endemic countries. There is no licensed RVF vaccine available for humans and only a conditionally licensed veterinary vaccine available in the United States. Currently employed modified live attenuated virus vaccines in endemic countries lack the ability for differentiating infected from vaccinated animals (DIVA). Previously, the efficacy of a recombinant subunit vaccine based on the RVFV Gn and Gc glycoproteins, derived from the 1977 human RVFV isolate ZH548, was demonstrated in sheep. In the current study, cattle were vaccinated subcutaneously with the Gn only, or Gn and Gc combined, with either one or two doses of the vaccine and then subjected to heterologous virus challenge with the virulent Kenya-128B-15 RVFV strain, isolated from Aedes mosquitoes in 2006. The elicited immune responses by some vaccine formulations (one or two vaccinations) conferred complete protection from RVF within 35 days after the first vaccination. Vaccines given 35 days prior to RVFV challenge prevented viremia, fever and RVFV-associated histopathological lesions. This study indicates that a recombinant RVFV glycoprotein-based subunit vaccine platform is able to prevent and control RVFV infections in target animals.en_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherMDPIen_US
dc.subjectRift Valley fever virusen_US
dc.subjectcattleen_US
dc.subjectsubunit vaccineen_US
dc.subjectefficacyen_US
dc.titlePreliminary Evaluation of a Recombinant Rift Valley Fever Virus Glycoprotein Subunit Vaccine Providing Full Protection against Heterologous Virulent Challenge in Cattleen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
dcterms.bibliographicCitation2021 vol. 9 nr 7 s. 748
dcterms.titleVaccines
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines9070748


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