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Frontiers in Public Health

dc.contributor.authorRivers, Samantha
dc.contributor.authorKochanowski, Maciej
dc.contributor.authorStolarek, Agnieszka
dc.contributor.authorZiętek-Barszcz, Anna
dc.contributor.authorHorigan, Verity
dc.contributor.authorKent, Alexander J.
dc.contributor.authorDewar, Rob
dc.date.accessioned2023-06-09T09:21:32Z
dc.date.available2023-06-09T09:21:32Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.identifierhttps://dspace.piwet.pulawy.pl/xmlui/handle/123456789/518
dc.identifier.issn2296-2565
dc.identifier.urihttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1129776/full
dc.description.abstractOutput-based standards set a prescribed target to be achieved by a surveillance system, but they leave the selection of surveillance parameters, such as test type and population to be sampled, to the responsible party in the surveillance area. This allows proportionate legislative surveillance specifications to be imposed over a range of unique geographies. This flexibility makes output-based standards useful in the context of zoonotic threat surveillance, particularly where animal pathogens act as risk indicators for human health or where multiple surveillance streams cover human, animal, and food safety sectors. Yet, these systems are also heavily reliant on the appropriate choice of surveillance options to fit the disease context and the constraints of the organization implementing the surveillance system. Here we describe a framework to assist with designing, implementing, and evaluating output-based surveillance systems showing the effectiveness of a diverse range of activities through a case study example. Despite not all activities being relevant to practitioners in every context, this framework aims to provide a useful toolbox to encourage holistic and stakeholder-focused approaches to the establishment and maintenance of productive output-based surveillance systems.
dc.language.isoEN
dc.publisherFrontiers
dc.subjectdesign
dc.subjectevaluation
dc.subjectframework
dc.subjectimplementation
dc.subjectoutput-based
dc.subjectsurveillance
dc.subjectzoonotic
dc.titleA framework for the design, implementation, and evaluation of output-based surveillance systems against zoonotic threats
dcterms.bibliographicCitation2023
dcterms.titleFrontiers in Public Health
dc.identifier.doi10.3389/fpubh.2023.1129776


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