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Molecular Characterization of the env Gene of Bovine Leukemia Virus in Cattle from Pakistan with NGS-Based Evidence of Virus Heterogeneity
(2021)
Characterization of the global genetic diversity of the bovine leukemia virus (BLV) is an
ongoing international research effort. Up to now BLV sequences have been classified into eleven
distinct genotypes. Although BLV ...
Transcriptome Analysis for Genes Associated with Small Ruminant Lentiviruses Infection in Goats of Carpathian Breed
(MDPI, 2021)
Small ruminant lentiviruses (SRLV) are economically important viral pathogens of sheep and goats. SRLV infection may interfere in the innate and adaptive immunity of the host, and genes associated with resistance or ...
Quasispecies composition of small ruminant lentiviruses found in blood leukocytes and milk epithelial cells
(MDPI, 2021)
Small ruminant lentiviruses (SRLVs) exist as populations of closely related genetic variants, known as quasispecies, within an individual host. The privileged way of SRLVs transmission in goats is through the ingestion of ...
Molecular Characterization of Small Ruminant Lentiviruses in Polish Mixed Flocks Supports Evidence of Cross Species Transmission, Dual Infection, a Recombination Event, and Reveals the Existence of New Subtypes within Group A
(MDPI, 2021)
Small ruminant lentiviruses (SRLVs) are a group of highly divergent viruses responsible for global infection in sheep and goats. In a previous study we showed that SRLV strains found in mixed flocks in Poland belonged to ...
Seroprevalence of feline foamy virus in domestic cats in Poland
(National Veterinary Research Institute in Pulawy, 2021)
Introduction: Feline foamy virus (FFVfca) is widespread and its prevalence in naturally infected domestic cats ranges between 30% and 80% worldwide. The infection is persistent, with a sustained antibody response in ...
Molecular Characterization of Bovine Leukemia Virus with the Evidence of a New Genotype Circulating in Cattle from Kazakhstan
(MDPI, 2022)
Bovine leukemia virus (BLV) is a retrovirus that causes enzootic bovine leukosis (EBL) and has worldwide distribution. Infections with BLV have been reported in cattle from Kazakhstan but the virus has not yet been thoroughly ...
Molecular Characterization of Small Ruminant Lentiviruses Isolated from Polish Goats with Arthritis
(MDPI, 2022)
Previous studies revealed that the small ruminant lentivirus (SRLV) population in Poland is highly heterogeneous. All SRLVs detected from Polish sheep and goats so far have belonged to subtypes B1, B2, A1, A5, A12, A13, ...
Transcriptomic Analysis of MDBK Cells Infected with Cytopathic and Non-Cytopathic Strains of Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus (BVDV)
(MDPI, 2022)
Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) belongs to the Flaviviridae family and the Pestivirus genus. Infection with BVDV causes a disease with a wide spectrum of clinical symptoms, most often mild, although infections with this ...
Expression of bovine leukaemia virus (BLV) gp51 protein in blood and milk cells of cows with leukosis
(National Veterinary Research Institute in Pulawy; Poland, 2022)
Bovine leukaemia virus (BLV) is the retroviral causative agent of enzootic bovine leukosis, the most common neoplastic disease of cattle and a serious problem worldwide. Its diagnosis is commonly ...
Transcriptome analysis of bovine macrophages (BoMac) cells after infection with bovine immunodeficiency virus
(National Veterinary Research Institute in Pulawy; Poland, 2022)
Introduction: Bovine immunodeficiency virus (BIV) is found worldwide in cattle under natural conditions. However, the effect of BIV infection on immune functions has not been fully characterized. Material and Methods: ...